Emperor Babar (descendent of Timur): Takes Kabul and establishes
an independent principality. Takes Kandahar in 1522 and all of Northern
India (from the Lodi Afghan Dynasty) including Delhi in 1526. Rules
all of Afghanistan east of the Hindu Kush.
1504
Conquest of Kabul
1522
Conquest of Kandahar
1530-1556
Humayun (son)
1556-1605
Akbar (son)
1605-1627
Jahangir (son)
1628-1658
Shah Jahan (son): His son and successor Aurangzeb led several
unsuccessful campaigns West of the Hindu Kush against the Perisans
(Balkh 1647, Kandahar 1649-1653).
1659-1707
Aurangzeb (son): Height of the Empire. Decline begins after
his death.
1707-1712
Bahadur (son)
1712
Jahandar (son)
1712-1719
Farrukh-Siar (nephew)
1719-1738
Mohamed (cousin): Loses the provinces of Afghanistan and
Northwestern India to the Shah Nader of Persia in 1738-1739 . Mohamed's
reign continues in India until 1748 and the Empire continues in India
until 1758.