Yüeh-chi: A lose confederation of five Central Asian
nomadic tribes known as the Yüeh-chi with the aid of the Scythian
Warrior Saka succeed in conquering most of Bactria from the
local Greco-Bactrians rulers. Bactria is ruled as a dependency at
first and then formally consolidated. Saka is eventually exiled to
India where he forms an Empire in the Punjab.
70 BC
Pahlavas: A group of Parthians related to the Scythians occupy
parts of Afghanistan around the Kabul Valley and bring an end to the
Sacan Empire in the Punjab. Mitridites II, Vonones, Spalirises
(brother), Arzes II (son) takes Punjab.
10 BC
Kujula Kadfises: unifies the Yüeh-chi under the Kushan
(Kusana) Banner and expels the Pahlavas from the Kabul Valley and
surrounding area.
-80AD
Vinia Kadfises (son): expands Kushan Empire into Northern
India
78-96 AD
Kaniska: Founds the Second Kushan Dynasty with the capital
at Peshawar.
96-126 AD
Vasiska (son)
126-141 AD
Kaniska II (son)
141-164 AD
Huviska (brother)
164-175 AD
Vasuska (son of Kaniska II)
175-198 AD
Vasudeva
200-226 AD
Kushan Empire gradually disintegrates into a series of principalities
ruled by various Kushan Princes